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Chinese Materia Medica(2)
1. Herbs for Relieving Exterior Syndromes (Pungent and Warm)
1) ephedra
2) cinnamon twig
3) schizonepeta
4) ledebouriella root
5) perilla leaf
6) fresh ginger
7) notopterygium root
8) dahurian angelica root
9) chinese lovage root
10) spring onion
11) magnolia flower
2. Herbs for Relieving Exterior Syndromes (Pungent and Cool)
(to be continued)
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materia medica
Schizonepeta
| Botanical Name : |
Schizonepeta tenuifolia |
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| Parts Used : |
Herba |
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| Possible English Names : |
schizonepeta |
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chingchieh |
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Japanese catnip |
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| Japanese Name : |
keigai |
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| Chinese Name : |
jing jie |
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| Property : |
slightly warm |
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| Taste : |
pungent |
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| Affinity : |
the channels of the LIS and LES |
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| Effects : |
1. dispelling pathogenic wind to relieve exterior syndrome |
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2. dispelling pathogenic wind to relieve itching |
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3. promoting skin eruption |
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4. arresting bleeding |
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# "Exterior syndrome" refers to the symptoms and signs along with the cold and flu, such as chills, fever, headache, etc.
| Indications : |
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| Signs, Symptoms and Illnesses |
Pattern Analysis |
Combination |
Formula |
(1) headache, fever, chills and no sweat
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exterior syndrome due to exopathic wind-cold |
ledebouriella root, fresh ginger and
notopterygium root
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Kei-Bou-Haidoku-San |
| * fever, headache, sore throat and eye redness ( conjunctivitis) |
exterior syndrome due to exopathic wind-heat |
platycodon root, peppermint and
forsythia fruit
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Gin-Gyou-San |
| (2) pruritus, rubella or measles without adequate eruption |
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peppermint, ledebouriella root, great burdock fruit and cicada
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| (3) hematemesis, nasal bleeding, fecal blood or metrorrhagia |
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other hemostatic herbs
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Note : "Combination" shows medicinal herbs usually or often used in combination with schizonepeta. "Formula" shows the one which contains the group of herbs on the left.
| Applications: |
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the early stage of the common cold and flu, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, urticaria, measles, rubella, etc |
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| Dosage : |
3 -9 grams |
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| Administration : |
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to be decocted with water
for oral administration
( # see below )
* not to be decocted over a long period of time
* carbonized schizonepeta should be used for hemostasis |
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# Decoction
(1) Tools: sauce pan ( non-metal ), bamboo basket ( “Take-zaru” ), bowl ( non-metal ), gauze
(2) How to make :
1. Pour 4 glasses of cold tap water ( about 800ml ) into the pan.
2. Remove the medicinal herbs from the paper bag ( packaging ).
3. Add them to the water.
4. Boil and stir for about 30 min, until the total volume of the water has been reduced to half.
First heat with a full flame, then once it’s boiled, reduce the flame to simmer.
5. Place the bamboo basket with 2 sheets of gauze onto the bowl.
6. Pour the boiling water and medicinal herbs through the filter.
* Gauze is sold at pharmacies ( 5m,10m,20m ).
You should cut the gauze into a suitable sized square.
7. Divide soup into 2 cups equally.
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